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Diffstat (limited to 'include/bl31/context.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/bl31/context.h | 352 |
1 files changed, 352 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/bl31/context.h b/include/bl31/context.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..16cc744 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/bl31/context.h @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used + * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific + * prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef __CONTEXT_H__ +#define __CONTEXT_H__ + +/******************************************************************************* + * Constants that allow assembler code to access members of and the 'gp_regs' + * structure at their correct offsets. + ******************************************************************************/ +#define CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET 0x0 +#define CTX_GPREG_X0 0x0 +#define CTX_GPREG_X1 0x8 +#define CTX_GPREG_X2 0x10 +#define CTX_GPREG_X3 0x18 +#define CTX_GPREG_X4 0x20 +#define CTX_GPREG_X5 0x28 +#define CTX_GPREG_X6 0x30 +#define CTX_GPREG_X7 0x38 +#define CTX_GPREG_X8 0x40 +#define CTX_GPREG_X9 0x48 +#define CTX_GPREG_X10 0x50 +#define CTX_GPREG_X11 0x58 +#define CTX_GPREG_X12 0x60 +#define CTX_GPREG_X13 0x68 +#define CTX_GPREG_X14 0x70 +#define CTX_GPREG_X15 0x78 +#define CTX_GPREG_X16 0x80 +#define CTX_GPREG_X17 0x88 +#define CTX_GPREG_X18 0x90 +#define CTX_GPREG_X19 0x98 +#define CTX_GPREG_X20 0xa0 +#define CTX_GPREG_X21 0xa8 +#define CTX_GPREG_X22 0xb0 +#define CTX_GPREG_X23 0xb8 +#define CTX_GPREG_X24 0xc0 +#define CTX_GPREG_X25 0xc8 +#define CTX_GPREG_X26 0xd0 +#define CTX_GPREG_X27 0xd8 +#define CTX_GPREG_X28 0xe0 +#define CTX_GPREG_X29 0xe8 +#define CTX_GPREG_LR 0xf0 +#define CTX_GPREG_SP_EL0 0xf8 +#define CTX_GPREGS_END 0x100 + +/******************************************************************************* + * Constants that allow assembler code to access members of and the 'el3_state' + * structure at their correct offsets. Note that some of the registers are only + * 32-bits wide but are stored as 64-bit values for convenience + ******************************************************************************/ +#define CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET (CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREGS_END) +#define CTX_VBAR_EL3 0x0 /* Currently unused */ +#define CTX_RUNTIME_SP 0x8 +#define CTX_SPSR_EL3 0x10 +#define CTX_ELR_EL3 0x18 +#define CTX_SCR_EL3 0x20 +#define CTX_SCTLR_EL3 0x28 +#define CTX_CPTR_EL3 0x30 +/* Unused space to allow registers to be stored as pairs */ +#define CTX_CNTFRQ_EL0 0x40 +#define CTX_MAIR_EL3 0x48 +#define CTX_TCR_EL3 0x50 +#define CTX_TTBR0_EL3 0x58 +#define CTX_DAIF_EL3 0x60 +/* Unused space to honour alignment requirements */ +#define CTX_EL3STATE_END 0x70 + +/******************************************************************************* + * Constants that allow assembler code to access members of and the + * 'el1_sys_regs' structure at their correct offsets. Note that some of the + * registers are only 32-bits wide but are stored as 64-bit values for + * convenience + ******************************************************************************/ +#define CTX_SYSREGS_OFFSET (CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET + CTX_EL3STATE_END) +#define CTX_SPSR_EL1 0x0 +#define CTX_ELR_EL1 0x8 +#define CTX_SPSR_ABT 0x10 +#define CTX_SPSR_UND 0x18 +#define CTX_SPSR_IRQ 0x20 +#define CTX_SPSR_FIQ 0x28 +#define CTX_SCTLR_EL1 0x30 +#define CTX_ACTLR_EL1 0x38 +#define CTX_CPACR_EL1 0x40 +#define CTX_CSSELR_EL1 0x48 +#define CTX_SP_EL1 0x50 +#define CTX_ESR_EL1 0x58 +#define CTX_TTBR0_EL1 0x60 +#define CTX_TTBR1_EL1 0x68 +#define CTX_MAIR_EL1 0x70 +#define CTX_AMAIR_EL1 0x78 +#define CTX_TCR_EL1 0x80 +#define CTX_TPIDR_EL1 0x88 +#define CTX_TPIDR_EL0 0x90 +#define CTX_TPIDRRO_EL0 0x98 +#define CTX_DACR32_EL2 0xa0 +#define CTX_IFSR32_EL2 0xa8 +#define CTX_PAR_EL1 0xb0 +#define CTX_FAR_EL1 0xb8 +#define CTX_AFSR0_EL1 0xc0 +#define CTX_AFSR1_EL1 0xc8 +#define CTX_CONTEXTIDR_EL1 0xd0 +#define CTX_VBAR_EL1 0xd8 +/* + * If the timer registers aren't saved and restored, we don't have to reserve + * space for them in the context + */ +#if NS_TIMER_SWITCH +#define CTX_CNTP_CTL_EL0 0xe0 +#define CTX_CNTP_CVAL_EL0 0xe8 +#define CTX_CNTV_CTL_EL0 0xf0 +#define CTX_CNTV_CVAL_EL0 0xf8 +#define CTX_CNTKCTL_EL1 0x100 +#define CTX_FP_FPEXC32_EL2 0x108 +#define CTX_SYSREGS_END 0x110 +#else +#define CTX_FP_FPEXC32_EL2 0xe0 +#define CTX_SYSREGS_END 0xf0 +#endif + +/******************************************************************************* + * Constants that allow assembler code to access members of and the 'fp_regs' + * structure at their correct offsets. + ******************************************************************************/ +#define CTX_FPREGS_OFFSET (CTX_SYSREGS_OFFSET + CTX_SYSREGS_END) +#define CTX_FP_Q0 0x0 +#define CTX_FP_Q1 0x10 +#define CTX_FP_Q2 0x20 +#define CTX_FP_Q3 0x30 +#define CTX_FP_Q4 0x40 +#define CTX_FP_Q5 0x50 +#define CTX_FP_Q6 0x60 +#define CTX_FP_Q7 0x70 +#define CTX_FP_Q8 0x80 +#define CTX_FP_Q9 0x90 +#define CTX_FP_Q10 0xa0 +#define CTX_FP_Q11 0xb0 +#define CTX_FP_Q12 0xc0 +#define CTX_FP_Q13 0xd0 +#define CTX_FP_Q14 0xe0 +#define CTX_FP_Q15 0xf0 +#define CTX_FP_Q16 0x100 +#define CTX_FP_Q17 0x110 +#define CTX_FP_Q18 0x120 +#define CTX_FP_Q19 0x130 +#define CTX_FP_Q20 0x140 +#define CTX_FP_Q21 0x150 +#define CTX_FP_Q22 0x160 +#define CTX_FP_Q23 0x170 +#define CTX_FP_Q24 0x180 +#define CTX_FP_Q25 0x190 +#define CTX_FP_Q26 0x1a0 +#define CTX_FP_Q27 0x1b0 +#define CTX_FP_Q28 0x1c0 +#define CTX_FP_Q29 0x1d0 +#define CTX_FP_Q30 0x1e0 +#define CTX_FP_Q31 0x1f0 +#define CTX_FP_FPSR 0x200 +#define CTX_FP_FPCR 0x208 +#define CTX_FPREGS_END 0x210 + +/****************************************************************************** + * Offsets for the per cpu cache implementation + ******************************************************************************/ +#define PTR_CACHE_CRASH_STACK_OFFSET 0x0 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include <cassert.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +/* + * Common constants to help define the 'cpu_context' structure and its + * members below. + */ +#define DWORD_SHIFT 3 +#define DEFINE_REG_STRUCT(name, num_regs) \ + typedef struct name { \ + uint64_t _regs[num_regs]; \ + } __aligned(16) name##_t + +/* Constants to determine the size of individual context structures */ +#define CTX_GPREG_ALL (CTX_GPREGS_END >> DWORD_SHIFT) +#define CTX_SYSREG_ALL (CTX_SYSREGS_END >> DWORD_SHIFT) +#define CTX_FPREG_ALL (CTX_FPREGS_END >> DWORD_SHIFT) +#define CTX_EL3STATE_ALL (CTX_EL3STATE_END >> DWORD_SHIFT) + +/* + * AArch64 general purpose register context structure. Usually x0-x18, + * lr are saved as the compiler is expected to preserve the remaining + * callee saved registers if used by the C runtime and the assembler + * does not touch the remaining. But in case of world switch during + * exception handling, we need to save the callee registers too. + */ +DEFINE_REG_STRUCT(gp_regs, CTX_GPREG_ALL); + +/* + * AArch64 EL1 system register context structure for preserving the + * architectural state during switches from one security state to + * another in EL1. + */ +DEFINE_REG_STRUCT(el1_sys_regs, CTX_SYSREG_ALL); + +/* + * AArch64 floating point register context structure for preserving + * the floating point state during switches from one security state to + * another. + */ +DEFINE_REG_STRUCT(fp_regs, CTX_FPREG_ALL); + +/* + * Miscellaneous registers used by EL3 firmware to maintain its state + * across exception entries and exits + */ +DEFINE_REG_STRUCT(el3_state, CTX_EL3STATE_ALL); + +/* + * Macros to access members of any of the above structures using their + * offsets + */ +#define read_ctx_reg(ctx, offset) ((ctx)->_regs[offset >> DWORD_SHIFT]) +#define write_ctx_reg(ctx, offset, val) (((ctx)->_regs[offset >> DWORD_SHIFT]) \ + = val) + +/* + * Top-level context structure which is used by EL3 firmware to + * preserve the state of a core at EL1 in one of the two security + * states and save enough EL3 meta data to be able to return to that + * EL and security state. The context management library will be used + * to ensure that SP_EL3 always points to an instance of this + * structure at exception entry and exit. Each instance will + * correspond to either the secure or the non-secure state. + */ +typedef struct cpu_context { + gp_regs_t gpregs_ctx; + el3_state_t el3state_ctx; + el1_sys_regs_t sysregs_ctx; + fp_regs_t fpregs_ctx; +} cpu_context_t; + +/* Macros to access members of the 'cpu_context_t' structure */ +#define get_el3state_ctx(h) (&((cpu_context_t *) h)->el3state_ctx) +#define get_fpregs_ctx(h) (&((cpu_context_t *) h)->fpregs_ctx) +#define get_sysregs_ctx(h) (&((cpu_context_t *) h)->sysregs_ctx) +#define get_gpregs_ctx(h) (&((cpu_context_t *) h)->gpregs_ctx) + +/* + * Compile time assertions related to the 'cpu_context' structure to + * ensure that the assembler and the compiler view of the offsets of + * the structure members is the same. + */ +CASSERT(CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET == __builtin_offsetof(cpu_context_t, gpregs_ctx), \ + assert_core_context_gp_offset_mismatch); +CASSERT(CTX_SYSREGS_OFFSET == __builtin_offsetof(cpu_context_t, sysregs_ctx), \ + assert_core_context_sys_offset_mismatch); +CASSERT(CTX_FPREGS_OFFSET == __builtin_offsetof(cpu_context_t, fpregs_ctx), \ + assert_core_context_fp_offset_mismatch); +CASSERT(CTX_EL3STATE_OFFSET == __builtin_offsetof(cpu_context_t, el3state_ctx), \ + assert_core_context_el3state_offset_mismatch); + +/* + * Helper macro to set the general purpose registers that correspond to + * parameters in an aapcs_64 call i.e. x0-x7 + */ +#define set_aapcs_args0(ctx, x0) do { \ + write_ctx_reg(get_gpregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_GPREG_X0, x0); \ + } while (0); +#define set_aapcs_args1(ctx, x0, x1) do { \ + write_ctx_reg(get_gpregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_GPREG_X1, x1); \ + set_aapcs_args0(ctx, x0); \ + } while (0); +#define set_aapcs_args2(ctx, x0, x1, x2) do { \ + write_ctx_reg(get_gpregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_GPREG_X2, x2); \ + set_aapcs_args1(ctx, x0, x1); \ + } while (0); +#define set_aapcs_args3(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3) do { \ + write_ctx_reg(get_gpregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_GPREG_X3, x3); \ + set_aapcs_args2(ctx, x0, x1, x2); \ + } while (0); +#define set_aapcs_args4(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4) do { \ + write_ctx_reg(get_gpregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_GPREG_X4, x4); \ + set_aapcs_args3(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3); \ + } while (0); +#define set_aapcs_args5(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) do { \ + write_ctx_reg(get_gpregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_GPREG_X5, x5); \ + set_aapcs_args4(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4); \ + } while (0); +#define set_aapcs_args6(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) do { \ + write_ctx_reg(get_gpregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_GPREG_X6, x6); \ + set_aapcs_args5(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5); \ + } while (0); +#define set_aapcs_args7(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7) do { \ + write_ctx_reg(get_gpregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_GPREG_X7, x7); \ + set_aapcs_args6(ctx, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6); \ + } while (0); + +/******************************************************************************* + * Function prototypes + ******************************************************************************/ +void el3_sysregs_context_save(el3_state_t *regs); +void el3_sysregs_context_restore(el3_state_t *regs); +void el1_sysregs_context_save(el1_sys_regs_t *regs); +void el1_sysregs_context_restore(el1_sys_regs_t *regs); +void fpregs_context_save(fp_regs_t *regs); +void fpregs_context_restore(fp_regs_t *regs); + + +/* Per-CPU pointer cache of recently used pointers and also the crash stack + * TODO: Add other commonly used variables to this (tf_issues#90) + */ +typedef struct per_cpu_ptr_cache { + uint64_t crash_stack; +} per_cpu_ptr_cache_t; + +CASSERT(PTR_CACHE_CRASH_STACK_OFFSET == __builtin_offsetof\ + (per_cpu_ptr_cache_t, crash_stack), \ + assert_per_cpu_ptr_cache_crash_stack_offset_mismatch); + +#undef CTX_SYSREG_ALL +#undef CTX_FP_ALL +#undef CTX_GPREG_ALL +#undef CTX_EL3STATE_ALL + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* __CONTEXT_H__ */ |